AGROECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN AGROEKOSISTEM Section Articles

Abstract

This paper discusses sustainable agroecosystem management strategies as an important approach to addressing the increasingly complex challenges of modern agriculture. These challenges include soil degradation, water pollution, pest and plant disease resistance, and the continuous conversion of agricultural land due to development pressure and population growth. If not managed properly, these conditions can directly lead to declining agricultural productivity and threaten the sustainability of natural resources. 

An agroecosystem is defined as an ecological system that has been modified and managed by humans with the primary objective of agricultural production. In practice, agroecosystem management often faces several major problems, such as excessive use of chemical fertilizers that reduces soil fertility, agricultural waste that contributes to water pollution, and repeated pesticide applications that increase pest resistance. In addition, the reduction of productive agricultural land poses a serious threat to food security. 

To overcome these issues, the implementation of sustainable agroecosystem management strategies is essential. Recommended strategies include the adoption of environmentally friendly farming practices, Integrated Pest Management (IPM), soil and water conservation, and crop diversification to enhance ecosystem stability. The utilization of local microorganisms (LMOs) and eco-enzymes is also considered an innovative alternative to reduce dependence on chemical inputs while improving soil health and plant growth.Beyond technical aspects, farmer empowerment through education, extension services, and continuous assistance is crucial to ensure that sustainable strategies are effectively understood and applied. Overall, sustainable agroecosystem management plays a vital role in maintaining a balance between increasing agricultural productivity and conserving the environment, thereby supporting the long-term sustainability of agriculture in the future.